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What is the main complez organic molecule that provides structure and function to cell membrane?
?
Answer: there are arabinogalactance and lipopolysaccharides.
Category: Biology
Fluid Mosaic Model
The fluid mosaic model of cell membranes explains the structural components of biological membranes. Besides this model, several theories pertaining to the plasma membrane structure had been developed. But, none of them are as acceptable as the ... Hence, it truly is simply referred to as a semipermeable membrane. In addition to cellular transport, cell membrane functions contain recognition, adhesion and signaling of cells. Fluid Mosaic Model: Explained ...
Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function Vocab / Flashcards - Create ...
Cell structure and function vocab. ... 17. inclusions, bodies that are temporarily in the cell but... 8. nucleus, -the control center that directs the metabolic... 18. nuclear membrane, -double-layered-separates cytoplasm from. ...
Functions of the Plasma Membrane
The plasma membrane is a very important structure which functions to allow certain substances to enter or leave the cell. It can "pump" other substance into ...
good websites for information on membrane structure and function of cell organelles?
Can anyone suggest any good websites that focus on how the membrane structure of cell organelles relates to their function.
I have lots of info on the plasma membrane and the fluid mosaic model but would like something a little more specific to organelles.
any suggestions???
thanks!
Answer: This one is animations site and it may help you greatly
http://www.maxanim.com/
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/ap1int.htm#cell
Category: Biology
Structure and function of Cell Membrane?
(animal cell)
Answer: A cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, which is semi-permeable because has protein chanels in which things that cannot move through the bilayer (such as water) can gain access to the cell by.
The bilayer is made of phospholipids which have hydrophilic heads(point out) and hydrophobic tails (point in).
And is held together by non-covalent bonds.
Hope this helps. :)
Category: Biology
Compare the Structure of the Cell Membrane w/ its Functions?
Describe and compare the structure of the Cell Membrane with its functions. A 3-4 sentence answer would be sooo much help!
Answer: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer. Facing both the extra and cytoplasmic sides of the cell are the hydrophilic heads. The hydrophobic tails of the phospholipids are clustered inside. Various proteins, sterols (e.g. cholesterol), lipids and carbohydrates are embedded in the plasma membrane. Some are peripheral, and are only one side of the membrane. Others are transmembrane.
The cell membrane has various functions:
Provides a semipermeable barrier for the cell from the outside world.
Regulate transport in and out of cell or subcellular domain
Allow selective receptivity and signal transduction by providing transmembrane receptors that bind signaling molecules
Allow cell recognition
Provide anchoring sites for cytoskeletal filaments or components of the extracellular matrix. This allows the cell to maintain its shape and
perhaps move to distant sites.
Help compartmentalize subcellular domains or microdomains
Provide a stable site for the binding and catalysis of enzymes.
Regulate the fusion of the membrane with other membranes in the cell via specialized junctions )
Provide a passageway across the membrane for certain molecules, such as in gap junctions.
Allow directed cell or organelle motility
Category: Biology
I need help with structure and function of the cell surface membrane?
I am not looking for someone to do my home work. But I dont understand how I am supposed to draw this. I have to draw a diagram and illistrate the structure of the cell surface membrane. I have to label the following components of the membrane:-
Phospholipid molecule, Phospholipid nilayer, surface (periheral) protein, integral proteins, glycoprotein, glycolipid and cholesterol?
and Identify the structures in the membrane which are membrane recpetiors, are involved in active transportation, are involved in diffusion and give stability to the membrane.
Could some show me a non complicated diagram? Thanks
Answer: You can try these sites:
http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/media/cell_membrane.gif&imgrefurl=http://apbio82007.blogspot.com/2007/11/cell-membrane.html&h=307&w=403&sz=18&tbnid=gA7T53oBLYIFaM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcell%2Bmembrane%2Bstructure&usg=__akecd5H4lEAA5VsfkaOLhmyXdIw=&ei=QZ64Sq_KIaPSjAeoo_H_BQ&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=4&ct=image
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg
http://www.biologymad.com/cells/cellmembrane.htm#structure
Hope these help you
Category: Biology
Selective Permeability
For far more details, refer to this Buzzle article on Cell membrane structure and function. Selective permeability is a property of this cell membrane, which is defined inside the next section. ...
structure and function of the cell wall and the plasma membrane in a cell?
how do cell wall and plasma membrane compare?
Answer: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane#Structure
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane#Function
Category: Biology
Cell Membrane Proteins structure and Function?
Explain the structure and the functions of cell membrane proteins.
Answer: Cells exchange materials with their environment across their plasma membrane. Plasma membrane constructed of 2 layers o phospholipids called a lipid bilayer plus some cholesterol and various proteins. But to answer the question regarding the protiens... Proteins act as windows and doors transporting molecules and information across the plasma membrane. The protiens are either + or - charged: The + extend out of the membrane and have contact with H2O. The - are usually embedded with the photosphilipids.
Category: Biology
Cell membrane - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1 Function; 2 Prokaryotes; 3 Structure. 3.1 Fluid mosaic model ... The cell membrane also plays a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to provide shape to the ...
Vesicle Functionality
The lysosome structure consists of modest sacs which are bound by a single layered membrane. These are the organelles which can be involved with cellular digestion. Hence, lysosomes function consists of eliminating ...
Cell Membrane Structure and Function
Chapter 5 - Membrane Structure & Function ... Jobs of the cell membrane. Isolate the cytoplasm from the external environment; Regulate the exchange of ...
membrane structure and function, what do i need to know?
What do i need to know to completely understand (cell) membrane structure and function?
Answer: http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_membrane.html
This plasma membrane consists mainly of phospholipids and proteins, most of the membrane proteins being glycoproteins.
The two components of the phospholipids are the
heads, and
the fatty acid tails (that extend into the phospholipid bilayer).
Other molecules present in the plasma membrane generally include cholesterol and glycolipids.
Note that this membrane is non-rigid; if it had a cell-wall then it would be rigid - but a plant cell. !!
Integral Proteins extend through the bilipid layer and among the fatty acid tails of the phospholipids - though not necessarily all the way through the plasma membrane.
Peripheral Proteins are loosely attached to (either the interior or exterior) surface of the plasma membrane
Category: Biology
Can anyone describe the structure and function of the cell/plasma membrane?
Answer: So its a phospholipid bilayer, meaning it has two layers. on each of the layers, there is molecules that are part hydrophobic (hate water, the lipid end) and hydrophillic (love water, the phosphate end).
The way this is organized is that the hydrophillic phosphate ends face outwards
then theres the fluid mosaic model. which you should search up.
basically it means that theres proteins floating around in the plasma membrane, and the plasma membrane is not rigid and does not always hold its place still. it shifts around and the proteins can move around. Cholesterol is in the animal cell plasma membranes to keep it from freezing and to keep it from melting.
the function of the cell membrane is mainly for selective permeability, to take in water, expel water/other waste substances, or to eat stuff.
basically for everything.
Category: Biology
The structure and function of the cell membrane?
A group of researchers studying the mechanisms involved in drug resistance designed a genetically engineered super virus. This virus was accidentally released from the research lab into the air vent system at the Ottawa General Hospital. The super virus spread throughout the building and was inhaled by several of the patients and staff.
a) based on your knowledge of the structure of plasma membrane and the transport mechanism, describe how the super virus may have entered the cells of the lung tissues of patient and staff
b) Identify the specific structure through which the virus entered the cells and the transport mechanism used?
can someone please answer this question in detail and explain it to me please. Im doing this work on line and I dont understand it and I also dont have a teacher to help me with it so I really need help.
THANK YOU!!!
Answer: A. Do you know how a Virus works? Start your research there. Add in research on airborne contaminants
B. research how a virus works. research what aspects of a virus influence virulence.
C. Is this for an open note take home test? If you are a college student planing to plagerize the answers you receive, you do understand that if caught, you will receive a failing grade and possible expulsion from the college?
Category: Biology
Biology4Kids.com: Cell Structure: Cell Membrane
Biology4Kids.com Popular Sections Cell Structure. Cell Membranes. Cell membrane is like a plastic bag We have been talking about cells being a unit of ...
Plasma Membrane Structure | Berry Minder for Your Business Insurance
The plasma membrane does the major function of regulating transportation of substances from inside the cell to the outside and vice versa. The specificity of plasma membrane structure plays a crucial role in the overall ...
How are structure and function of a cell membrane related?
How are structure and function of a cell membrane related?
Answer: It is a phospholipid bilayer, which holds water out as well as keeps items in. A number of other things as well, signalling, transport, membrane bound vesicles leaving the surface...
Category: Biology
how is the structure of the cell membrane adapted to its function of selective permeability?
cell membrane organz and the material in it how the work
Answer: Cell membrane is made up of lipid bilayer in which proteins are embedded.This lipid bilayer is made up of two parts i.e. the polar, hydrophilic head part which is on the exterior in constant contact with water.The non-polar , hydrophobic tail is present in the interior.Thus, in a bilayer,the two head groups face the extracellurar and the intracellular fluid with their tails facing each other in the interior.Due to the presence of both, hrdrophobic and hydrophilic ends, the lipid bilayer is said to be amphipathic.
This bilayer allows the entry of only non-polar molecules inside the cell as even though a polar molecule tries to enter the cell through the bilayer, it would easily cross over the polar head groups on the exterior but would find hindrance from the non-polar tails.
For the non-polar molecules to travel through the cell, special protein pumps and channels are present on the proteins embebbed in the bilayer.These protein channels and pumps are specific for specific ions i.e. a channel which is specific for Na+ will tronsport non other ion then Na+.These channels are gated while the pumps open on stimulation.
Category: Biology
Membrane Structure and Function
Membrane Structure and Function Membranes are ballsy because they separate the cell from the outside totality. They also separate compartments inside the cell to make certain important processes and events. Cellular membranes admit ...
what is the structure and function of the cell membrane?
Answer: The lipid bilayer is a thin membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around cells. The cell membrane of almost all living organisms and many viruses are made of a lipid bilayer, as are the membranes surrounding the cell nucleus and other sub-cellular structures. The lipid bilayer is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be. Lipid bilayers are ideally suited to this role because, even though they are only a few nanometers thick, they are impermeable to most water-soluble (hydrophilic) molecules. Bilayers are particularly impermeable to ions, which allows cells to regulate salt concentrations and pH by pumping ions across their membranes using proteins called ion pumps.
Natural bilayers are usually made mostly of phospholipids, which have a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails. When phospholipids are exposed to water, they arrange themselves into a two-layered sheet (a bilayer) with all of their tails pointing toward the center of the sheet. The center of this bilayer contains almost no water and also excludes molecules like sugars or salts that dissolve in water but not in oil. This assembly process is similar to the coalescing of oil droplets in water and is driven by the same force, called the hydrophobic effect. Because lipid bilayers are quite fragile and are so thin that they are invisible in a traditional microscope, bilayers are very challenging to study. Experiments on bilayers often require advanced techniques like electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.
Phospholipids with certain head groups can alter the surface chemistry of a bilayer and can, for example, mark a cell for destruction by the immune system. Lipid tails can also affect membrane properties, for instance by determining the phase of the bilayer. The bilayer can adopt a solid gel phase state at lower temperatures but undergo phase transition to a fluid state at higher temperatures. The packing of lipids within the bilayer also affects its mechanical properties, including its resistance to stretching and bending. Many of these properties have been studied with the use of artificial "model" bilayers produced in a lab. Vesicles made by model bilayers have also been used clinically to deliver drugs.
Biological membranes typically include several types of lipids other than phospholipids. A particularly important example is cholesterol, which helps strengthen the bilayer and decrease its permeability. Cholesterol also helps regulate the activity of certain integral membrane proteins. Integral membrane proteins function when incorporated into a lipid bilayer. Because bilayers define the boundaries of the cell and its compartments, these membrane proteins are involved in many intra- and inter-cellular signaling processes. Certain kinds of membrane proteins are involved in the process of fusing two bilayers together. This fusion allows the joining of two distinct structures as in the fertilization of an egg by sperm or the entry of a virus into a cell.
Category: Biology
Cell membrane structure and functions?
what are the functions of..
carbohydrate chains
protein channels
lipid bilayers
... in the cell membrane?
Answer: Carbohydrate chains, like starch or glycogen (chain of sugar molecules-glucose) are used for energy (making ATP).
Protein channels allow molecules to be transported in and out of the cell.
Lipid bilayer is the fluid mosaic that holds the protei channesl, etc.. and this is what allows our cells to be selectively permeable. Meaning that not everything can diffuse in and out of the cell. Some molecules need active or passive transport to get in/out of the cell.
Hope I helped : )
Category: Biology
what is the cell membranes structure and function?
i cant seem to find any info about it
Answer: What I have studied till now,
The structure of cell membrane varies in plants and animals. In plants, the cell membranes are more uniform and regular whereas in animals the shape can be irregular also.
The plasma membrane in selective-permeable in nature i.e. it allows the entry and exit of some particular substances and organisms only.
The functions of cell membrane are:-
1.It provides shape and structure to the cell.
2.It holds all the fluids and cell organelles and provides a suitable environment to them.
3.They are flexible as they are made up really smaller constituents.
4. It keeps a contact with the immediate external environment and also protects the content of the cell from adverse and unsuitable conditions.
Category: Biology
What is the difference in structure and function between the cell wall and the cell membrane?
helppp
Answer: The plant cell wall is made up of cellulose and it a complex polymer of many glucose sub-units. While the cell membrene is composed of phospholipids.
Primary function of cell wall is to provide rigidity to the cell by maintaining torgur pressure and by this providing stength to the whole plant. While function of cell membrane is to maintain balance between intracellular and extracellular conditions and to avoid the spilage of cellular contents out of the cell thus, maintaining the structure of a cell.
Category: Biology
Membrane Structure and Function
(1) Chapter title: Membrane Structure and Function. (a) The “ability of the cell to discriminate in its chemical exchanges with the environment is ...
Cell Biology
It was not until decades later that the substance was characterized as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), now known to be the cell's genetic material. The structure and function of DNA was not fully understood until the 1950s, when it was revealed by the work of American .... He believed that metabolic enzymes acted across the cell membrane, allowing the substrate to enter on one side and the product to leave on the other, a process he called chemiosmotic. ...
Cell Membrane Structure and Function
Information pertaining to what will be the function with the cell membrane and description about its structure is presented inside the following paragraphs. This description about Cell membrane structure and functions ...
Structure of the Plasma Membrane - The Cell - NCBI Bookshelf
The bilayer structure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane is clearly evident in ... minor membrane component, it plays an important role in cell signaling, ...
Membrane Structure and Function - Cell Biology and Cytochemistry
Jul 10, 2001 ... How did early cell biologists deduce membrane structure from electron microscopic images and the knowledge that membranes were lipoprotein ...
Cell Membrane Structure and Function
Chapter 4: Cell membrane structure and function. Chapter 5: Cell Structure and Function. Chapter 6: Energy Flow in the Life of a Cell ...