Niyyat for fasting - Fasting Rules by Ayatullah Seestani

Niyyat for fasting : Videos

Ramadhan: Fasting Niyyat Ramadhan: Fasting Niyyat Ramadhan Fast Ruling about the intention (niyyat). Maulana Sayed Hasnain Kararvi explains this subject. Rated: -1     Duration: 149 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Sat, 14 Aug 2010 06:43:02 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 23 Roza Aur Dua (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 23 Roza Aur Dua (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 23 Roza Aur Dua (1/2) Ramazan ramzan roozay hajj zakah namaz prayers lecture farhat hashmi jamat-e-islami jamat e islami jamiat-e ... Rated: 4.5555553     Duration: 480 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 11:19:42 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 23 Roza Aur Dua (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 23 Roza Aur Dua (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 23 Roza Aur Dua (2/2) Ramazan ramzan roozay hajj zakah namaz prayers lecture farhat hashmi jamat-e-islami jamat e islami jamiat-e ... Rated: 4.55     Duration: 456 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 11:19:40 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 03 Roza Kis Liyay (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 03 Roza Kis Liyay (1/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 4.6     Duration: 558 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Sun, 26 Aug 2007 05:12:56 PDT
Ramzan (Urdu) - 03 Roza Kis Liyay (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 03 Roza Kis Liyay (2/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 4.6363635     Duration: 534 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Sun, 26 Aug 2007 05:14:26 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 07 Ramzan Aur Quran (1/3) Ramzan (Urdu) - 07 Ramzan Aur Quran (1/3) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 452 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 08:08:16 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 22 Ramzan Aur Zakat (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 22 Ramzan Aur Zakat (1/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 483 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 11:13:38 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 08 Roza Aur Namaz (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 08 Roza Aur Namaz (1/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 4.5     Duration: 481 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 08:27:43 PDT
Ramzan (Urdu) - 17 Roza Aur Tazqiya-E-Nafs (1 ... Ramzan (Urdu) - 17 Roza Aur Tazqiya-E-Nafs (1 ... -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 483 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 08:10:17 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 24 Juma-Tul-Wida (1/2 ... Ramzan (Urdu) - 24 Juma-Tul-Wida (1/2 ... -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 426 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 11:20:04 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 16 Sadqa Daynay Say Maal Kum Nahi Hota (1 ... Ramzan (Urdu) - 16 Sadqa Daynay Say Maal Kum Nahi Hota (1 ... -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 599 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 08:01:36 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 11 Toba Aur Astagfar (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 11 Toba Aur Astagfar (2/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 4.5     Duration: 516 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 08:52:06 PDT
Ramzan (Urdu) - 13 Janat Kay Darwazay Khultay Hein (1/3 ... Ramzan (Urdu) - 13 Janat Kay Darwazay Khultay Hein (1/3 ... -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 481 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 08:59:22 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 07 Ramzan Aur Quran (2/3) Ramzan (Urdu) - 07 Ramzan Aur Quran (2/3) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 452 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 08:13:12 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 13 Janat Kay Darwazay Khultay Hein (2/3 ... Ramzan (Urdu) - 13 Janat Kay Darwazay Khultay Hein (2/3 ... -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 481 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 08:59:48 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 13 Janat Kay Darwazay Khultay Hein (3/3 ... Ramzan (Urdu) - 13 Janat Kay Darwazay Khultay Hein (3/3 ... -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 438 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 09:05:03 PDT
Ramzan (Urdu) - 01 Ramzan Kee Amad (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 01 Ramzan Kee Amad (1/2) jamat e islami jamiat-e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab hijab deen ... Rated: 5     Duration: 595 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Fri, 24 Aug 2007 18:35:41 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 25 Roza Aur Sabr (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 25 Roza Aur Sabr (1/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 414 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 11:30:15 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 06 Roza Aur Iftari (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 06 Roza Aur Iftari (1/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 4     Duration: 541 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 08:02:31 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 21 Rizq-E-Halal Ba-Barkut Hay ... Ramzan (Urdu) - 21 Rizq-E-Halal Ba-Barkut Hay ... -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 547 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 11:00:18 PDT
Ramzan (Urdu) - 05 Roza Aur Sehri (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 05 Roza Aur Sehri (1/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 411 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 07:03:20 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 18 Eitikaf (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 18 Eitikaf (1/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 577 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 08:18:08 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 18 Eitikaf (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 18 Eitikaf (2/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 545 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Thu, 30 Aug 2007 08:18:02 PDT	Ramzan (Urdu) - 04 Roza Kis Kay Liyay (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 04 Roza Kis Kay Liyay (1/2) -e-talaba jamiat talba islami jamiat talba quran fasting qur'an month blessing niyyat islam burqa black hijaab dua rizq eid iftar baad sehri ... Rated: 5     Duration: 373 seconds     Video type: YouTube     Hosted by: www.youtube.com on Wed, 29 Aug 2007 06:49:27 PDT
Ramadhan: Fasting Niyyat Ramadhan: Fasting Niyyat Niyyat for fastingHosted by: YouTube	Ghusl k baray main aham Malumaat by Ilyas Qadri Ghusl k baray main aham Malumaat by Ilyas Qadri Niyyat for fastingHosted by: YouTubeHosted by: YouTube	Rozon kay Masail Rozay ramzan رمضان المبارک سے ... Rozon kay Masail Rozay ramzan رمضان المبارک سے ... Niyyat for fastingHosted by: YouTubeHosted by: YouTubeHosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 06 Roza Aur Iftari (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 06 Roza Aur Iftari (2/2) Duration: 516000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube
Ramzan (Urdu) - 16 Sadqa Daynay Say Maal Kum Nahi Hota (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 16 Sadqa Daynay Say Maal Kum Nahi Hota (2/2) Duration: 569000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 10 Naykiyon Ka Mosam-E-Bahar (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 10 Naykiyon Ka Mosam-E-Bahar (1/2) Duration: 458000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 03 Roza Kis Liyay (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 03 Roza Kis Liyay (2/2) Duration: 534000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 18 Eitikaf (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 18 Eitikaf (2/2) Duration: 545000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube
Ramzan (Urdu) - 01 Ramzan Kee Amad (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 01 Ramzan Kee Amad (1/2) Duration: 595000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 03 Roza Kis Liyay (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 03 Roza Kis Liyay (1/2) Duration: 558000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 29 Ramzan Kay Baad (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 29 Ramzan Kay Baad (2/2) Duration: 296000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 27 Roza Aur Amanat (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 27 Roza Aur Amanat (2/2) Duration: 346000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube
Ramzan (Urdu) - 23 Roza Aur Dua (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 23 Roza Aur Dua (1/2) Duration: 480000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 19 Hazar Maheenoon Say Behtur Raat (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 19 Hazar Maheenoon Say Behtur Raat (1/2) Duration: 437000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 15 Tum Mujhay Yaad Rakho, (3/3) Ramzan (Urdu) - 15 Tum Mujhay Yaad Rakho, (3/3) Duration: 404000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan - 09 Rozay Ko Nuqsan Pohanchanay Walay Amwar (2/2) Ramzan - 09 Rozay Ko Nuqsan Pohanchanay Walay Amwar (2/2) Duration: 406000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube
Ramzan (Urdu) - 22 Ramzan Aur Zakat (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 22 Ramzan Aur Zakat (2/2) Duration: 462000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 28 Eid Kaysay Manayeen (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 28 Eid Kaysay Manayeen (1/2) Duration: 349000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 05 Roza Aur Sehri (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 05 Roza Aur Sehri (2/2) Duration: 393000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 24 Juma-Tul-Wida (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 24 Juma-Tul-Wida (2/2) Duration: 402000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube
Ramzan (Urdu) - 07 Ramzan Aur Quran (2/3) Ramzan (Urdu) - 07 Ramzan Aur Quran (2/3) Duration: 452000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 22 Ramzan Aur Zakat (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 22 Ramzan Aur Zakat (1/2) Duration: 483000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 24 Juma-Tul-Wida (1/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 24 Juma-Tul-Wida (1/2) Duration: 426000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube	Ramzan (Urdu) - 25 Roza Aur Sabr (2/2) Ramzan (Urdu) - 25 Roza Aur Sabr (2/2) Duration: 397000 seconds Hosted by: YouTube

Niyyat for fasting : Photo Gallery

Rules of Fasting Part One | Facebook Rules of Fasting Part One | Facebook It is not necessary for a person to pass the Niyyat for fasting through his	niyyat for fasting niyyat for fasting Niyyat for fasting	216852201109126171217625524711 ... 216852201109126171217625524711 ... Niyyat for fasting	sehri.gif sehri.gif (niyyat ) for fasting
Ahlesunnat Ahlesunnat I will Fast for You tomorrow,	safe_image.php?d=AQBJw4uj1y-s ... safe_image.php?d=AQBJw4uj1y-s ... of fasting is necessary.	Usual form of Niyyat for fasting during the month of Ramadan Usual form of Niyyat for fasting during the month of Ramadan Niyyat for fasting during	Usual form of Niyyat for fasting during the month of Ramadan Usual form of Niyyat for fasting during the month of Ramadan Niyyat for fasting during
Fasting (Saum) Talimul-Haq Part 11 Fasting (Saum) Talimul-Haq Part 11 Mustahabs in fasting	Fasting (Saum) Talimul-Haq Part 11 Fasting (Saum) Talimul-Haq Part 11 the Niyyat verbally also .	What is the niyyat/intention for fasting during Ramadan? In arabic ... What is the niyyat/intention for fasting during Ramadan? In arabic ... What is the niyyat/intention	ajirni.gif ajirni.gif (niyyat ) for fasting
226109211211765414822521511924 ... 226109211211765414822521511924 ... Niyyat for fasting	sehri.gif sehri.gif (niyyat ) for fasting	Niyyat : Intention for fasting Niyyat : Intention for fasting Niyyat : Intention for fasting	1_727.jpg 1_727.jpg talba quran fasting qur'an
Part 11 - Saum (fasting), Itikaf (seclusion) & Taraweeh Part 11 - Saum (fasting), Itikaf (seclusion) & Taraweeh Niyyat for fasting	niyyat for fasting niyyat for fasting Niyyat for fasting	Niyyat (Intention) of fasting at Sehri Niyyat (Intention) of fasting at Sehri Niyyat for fasting	All About Ramadan / Ramazan: The Month of Fasting & Eid | Hidayat.Org All About Ramadan / Ramazan: The Month of Fasting & Eid | Hidayat.Org Niyyat for fasting
Niyyat (Intention) of fasting at Sehri Niyyat (Intention) of fasting at Sehri Niyyat for fasting	UKIslamic Un-Moderated Groups & Site Blog UKIslamic Un-Moderated Groups & Site Blog Niyyat for fasting	breaking fast, dwa, Dua for intention (niyyat ) for fasting, niyyat ... breaking fast, dwa, Dua for intention (niyyat ) for fasting, niyyat ... Niyyat for fasting	Hadithonline: Safar Ki Sunnatain Aur Aadab Hadithonline: Safar Ki Sunnatain Aur Aadab Niyyat for fasting

Niyyat for fasting : Latest News, Information, Answers and Websites

What is the niyyat/intention for fasting during Ramadan? In arabic?

Since next week fasting begins I want to learn the niyyat/intention before hand so my ruzas count please help me find the correct niyyat if it helps im a Hanafee muslim im not sure so help?
Answer: I usually recite this one, Nawaitu sauma ghaidin 'an ada'i fardi shahri Ramadana hazihis'-sanati lillahi ta'ala, amin. -I intend to fast tomorrow fulfilling the fardhu of Ramadan this year for the sake of Allahu Ta'ala, amin.
Category: Ramadan

Ramadan - SHAYKH AL ISLAM | JANASHEEN - MUHADDITH AL A'ZAM AL HIND

The time for the intention (Niyyat) for fasting begins anytime after sunset until ... Niyyat " I have made the intention of obligatory fast for this day of ...

FASTING ON YAUMUL SHAK…….last day of Shabaan « hasnain's life

If you do a double Niyyat of fasting (i.e. 30th Shaban or 1st Ramadan), then such a Niyyat is wrong according Ayatullah Khui, but it is OK according to Ayt Khomeini and Ayt Seestani. If you are fasting on 30th Shaban, ...

Fasting Rules by Ayatullah Seestani

1. It is not necessary for a person to pass the Niyyat for fasting through his mind or to say that he would be fasting on the following day. In fact,

Fasting Rules from Islamic Laws by Ayatullah Seestani –Lectures on ...

Sep 10, 2006 ... Niyyat for fasting during the month of Ramadan must be done before ... Niyyat for fasting for the whole month of Ramadan can be done once at ...

AhleBait(.a.s.) Organisation: Niyyat (intention) for Fasting

It is not necessary for a person to pass the Niyyat for fasting through his mind or to say that he would be fasting on the following day. In fact, it is sufficient for him to decide that in obedience to the command of ...

MAHE RAMADHAN IMPORTANT MASAELS

(b) It is not necessary for a person to pass the Niyyat for fasting through his mind or to say that he would be fasting on the following day. In fact, it is sufficient for him to decide that in obedience to the command ...

Fasting (Saum) Talimul-Haq Part 11

Fasting in ISLAM means to stay away from EATING, DRINKING and COHABITATION from Subha Sadiq (early dawn) to sunset with a Niyyat of ROZAH (fasting). ...

FASTING - ISLAMIC - LAWS

It is not necessary for a person to pass the Niyyat for fasting through his mind or to say that he would be fasting on the ...

Do I get the rewards of 6 fasts of Shawwal, if I fast for 9 days after Idd and say niyyat of fardh Ramadan?

As I am actually making up for the missed fasts of Ramadan. What r the rewards of fasting in the month of Shawwal? @Ibn Adeeb I cannot enable email as I do not want 2 communicate privately with any user. I know u r a very descent and religious boy, if u need any info on Mumbai, I can tell my husband 2 add u 2 his contacts and if u agree, I will ask him 2 email u. I hope u understand my position.
Answer: Fasting six days of the month of Shawwal is mentioned in a Prophetic hadith. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is reported to have said: "Whosoever fasted in Ramadan and then followed up with six fasting days of Shawwal, it is like fasting every day." (Muslim) The meaning is that the reward is like the reward of a person who is always in fast every day of his/her life. It is highly recommended to fast six days of the month of Shawwal, but it is not obligatory. Those who want to fast can fast after `Eid Al-Fitr any six days during Shawwal. It is not required to fast six days continuously without any interruption. One can fast according to convenience any time during the month. http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?cid=1119503543124&pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE
Category: Ramadan

Are You Ready to Welcome Ramadan?

The Niyyat of fasting are: “Nawaitu sauma ghadin 'an ada'i fardi hazihis-sanati Ramadhana LILLAHI.” translation in English: “I Intend to fast for this day in order to perform my duty Towards God in the month of Ramadan ...

FASTING (SAWM) 1) Niyyat:- qurbatan ilallah. Niyyat for fasting in ...

Niyyat for fasting in Ramadan can be done each day before Fajr, or the night before each day, or can be done once for the whole month at the beginning of ...

FASTING ON YAUMUL SHAK…….last day of Shabaan « hasnain's life ...

FASTING ON YAUMUL SHAK…….last day of Shabaan « hasnain's life. Niyyat for fasting. The period of Shabaan is coming its end and the period of Ramazan is active to commencement. This newsletter emphasizes the standing of ...

Fasting (Part I of II)

It is not necessary for a person to pass the Niyyat for fasting through his mind or to say that he would be fasting on the following day. ...

Fasting

q. is Niyyat necessary for fasting? a. yes, Niyyat is necessary for fasting. a fast will not ... a. it is not necessary to do Niyyat for fasting of Ramadan, ...

Fasting in the last 3 days of Shaban 1432 A.H. | Fourteenstars.com

If you do a double Niyyat of fasting (i.e. 30th Shabaan or 1st Ramadan), then such a Niyyat is wrong according Ayatullah Khui, but it is OK according to Ayatullah Khomeini and Ayatullah Seestani. ...

Shehnaz's Site - Fasting in the last 3 days of Shaban

(b) with the Niyyat of any Qaza fast of previous Ramadan, if any, or (c) with the Niyyat of Mustahab Shabaan fast. If you do a double Niyyat of fasting (i.e. 30th Shabaan or 1st. Ramadan), then such a Niyyat is wrong ...

Niyyat for fasting

Niyyat for fasting. 1559. It is not necessary for a person to pass the niyyat for fasting through his mind or to say that he would be fasting on the ...