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How to Do Accurate Trend Line Analysis
Drawing accurate trend lines lies at the heart of chart analysis. It looks easy but accurate trend line placement is more difficult than it appears at first glance. Accurate trend line placement, based on well-defined rules is the foundation of more complex analysis techniques.
What is the best way to learn all the logical fallacies and to make sure you never commit one yourself?
Im a freshman in college trying for a degree in philosophy, however I have found myself on multiple occasions to use, by mistake, one or more fallacies. Disturbed by my lack of logical coherence, I would like to try and rid myself of all logical fallacies as quickly and effectively as possible. Is there any way to do this and be able to apply my knowledge to what I say and also be able to recognize when others commit a fallacy?
Answer: There are exactly 256 "moods" and "figures" of the syllogism. Of those, only 15 are valid. All the rest are a fallacy of one sort or another, sometimes just by breaking the rules of proper formation of syllogisms. Many of those fallacies have more than one name, especially if the purpose of using it is different from another purpose.
So the best route is to learn the 15 that are valid. Anytime you see one that doesn't fit the 15, you know it is a fallacy. Then, if you have not already learned that particular fallacy you can go look it up. But at least you will know you are looking at one.
Category: Philosophy
YourPregnancyFriend.com Dispels Myths and Fallacies of Pregnancy
There are many myths, fallacies and old wives tales surrounding the miracle of birth. The website at YourPregnancyFriend.com provides information on a wide variety of topics associated with pregnancy and helps women make informed decisions based on accurate information. (PRWeb July 08, 2011) Read the full story at http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/7/prweb8622592.htm
What are some logical fallacies that some atheists use to discredit Christianity?
Some atheists use Ad Hominem attacks, for example, when debating Christians. They may accuse Christians of being subnormal in intelligence, or accusations of dogmatism are made. They might quote Richard Dawkins, committing the appeal to authority fallacy.
What are some other examples of logical fallacies used by some atheists to cast doubts on Christianity?
Answer: I am Atheist. I do not believe in an existence of a God, that is my stance on the matter. I find religion beautiful, I find the concept of an accepting God wonderful, but I cannot bring myself personally to believe in a God. What do I have to prove to you?
Category: Religion & Spirituality
The Fallacies of Calvinist Apologetics – Fallacy #10: Wait, Now ...
Related Fallacies: Equivocation Category Mistake. "[Arminianism] denies sola fide (faith alone) by changing the character of faith so that it is basically a work." (Rev. Richard Phillips [Alliance of Confessing ...
Fallacies Of Economic Equality That Promote Poverty
"The year was 2081, and everybody was finally equal. They werent only equal before God and the law. They were equal every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else. All this equality was due to the 211th, 212th and 213th Amendments to the Constitution, and to the unceasing vigilance of ...
Merida Mythology (and other philosophical fallacies)
Posted: 09 Jul 2011 10:38 AM PDT by James “Slow Pokey” Ritter | July 9, 2011 | The Trailer Park Show Mike Whitney is a libertarian, has long written about banking from a libertarian perspective and he's quite prolific.
What is a Fallacy? Understanding Defective Arguments
Fallacies are defects in an argument that cause an argument to be invalid, unsound or weak. Fallacies can be separated into two general groups: formal and informal. ...
List of fallacies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of fallacies in logic and rhetoric. Contents. 1 Formal fallacies. 1.1 Propositional fallacies; 1.2 Quantificational fallacies ...
Edward Feser: On some alleged quantifier shift fallacies, Part II
On some alleged quantifier shift fallacies, Part II. Continuing our look at alleged cases of the quantifier shift fallacy committed by prominent philosophers, let's turn to an example from John Locke. As we've seen, ...
Fallacy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In informal logic and rhetoric, a fallacy is usually incorrect argumentation ...
Fallacies?
I am doing an assignment on fallacies and I am not fully clear on what that is. I have looked up the definition but I need it put in to actual english that I can understand. I have to find two articles that contain fallacies. Where can I find these and what is an example of a fallacy?
Answer: A fallacy is something that is patently false, but people still cling to it.
It is a fallacy that men with long feet have long penises.
It is a fallacy that if a woman has a high pregnancy, she will have a daughter
Category: Homework Help
How can I learn resist logical fallacies on a gut level?
I have to actively count out many logical fallacies to make sure that an argument makes sense. Id like this to be an unconscious process in order to save time. I have a particularly hard time with appeal to emotion for some reason, but I can mostly resist it.
Category: Philosophy
List of fallacies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[edit] Formal fallacies. A formal fallacy is an error in logic that can be seen in the ... Informal fallacies are arguments that are fallacious for reasons ...
How do I go about finding Fallacies in newspaper articles?
I have an assignment in my Philosophy class which requires me to find and analyze 10 different informal fallacies in newspaper and magazine articles, but I dont even know where to start.
Answer: Hint: Editorials
You'll find lots of fallacies of logic there. Where ever you find a place people giving their opinions, you're bound to discover a fallacy or two.
Category: Homework Help
fallacies - definition of fallacies by the Free Online ...
Translations of fallacies. fallacies synonyms, fallacies antonyms. Information about fallacies in the free online English dictionary and ...
Krugman-in-Wonderland: Krugman and "economic fallacies"
However, as an added bonus, Krugman also declares certain things to be "economic fallacies," which not only turns upside down any meaning of "economics," but also is built upon that Mother of All Economic Fallacies, ...
Fallacy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In informal logic and rhetoric, a fallacy is usually incorrect argumentation in reasoning resulting in a ... By accident or design, fallacies may exploit emotional triggers in ...
Paul Krugman: Obama’s rightward budget shift is troubling
On Thursday, President Barack Obama met with Republicans to discuss a debt deal. We dont know exactly what was proposed, but news reports before the meeting suggested that Obama is offering huge spending cuts, possibly including cuts to Social Security and an end to Medicares status as a program available in full to all Americans, regardless of income.
Fallacies
This handout is on common logical fallacies that you may encounter in your own writing or the writing of others. The handout provides definitions, examples, ...
What would be some ECOLOGICAL FALLACIES in the movie Finding Nemo?
Im trying to find some ecological fallacies from the movie Finding Nemo, and was wondering if anybody could help out or point me in some direction.
Thanks.
Answer: well the reefs aren't relly that colorful in that movie and fish don't talk. plus fish can't hop on the tops of jellyfish or talk to whales, and sharks never have meetings about herbivorism, so yeah:)
Category: Biology
Fox News Twitter Account Hacked, Claims Barack Obama Is Dead [Hackers]
# hackers Needless to say, the President is very much alive and well, having not been "shot twice in the lower pelvic area and in the neck" as the @ FoxNewsPolitics Twitter account claims. More »
Logical Fallacies
Fallacies are errors or flaws in reasoning. From Arostotles De sophisticus elenchis to the present, many attempts have been made to determine ...
How do fallacies affect the average person and what are some examples?
I know what Fallacies are, but are their specif affects that certain fallacies have.
Answer: Look at the "christian" religion, for starters.
People en masse believe the most ridiculous, infamous lies, purely on the basis of having been brain-washed in the tradition. There are millions of "faithful" walking around today, enjoying all the fruits of modern technology, who seriously maintain that the earth is 5,000 years old and the bible is to be taken as a literal history. It's nothing short of mass insanity.
Category: Psychology
CHAPTER 3 FALLACIES
The Fallacies of Presumption make unwarranted assumptions in their premises. ... By the end of this chapter you will have studied fifteen Fallacies of ...
fallacy: Definition, Synonyms from Answers.com
fallacy n. , pl. , -cies . A false notion. A statement or an argument based on a false or invalid inference
Will Democrats revolt over Obamas debt deal?
Liberals are furious over the presidents proposed concessions on Social Security in his debt negotiations with Republicans
Fallacies
42 informal logical fallacies explained by Dr. Michael C. Labossiere, including examples.
In praise of … military equality | Editorial
Armies throughout history have contained gay men, and in 2000, when Britain lifted the ban, the sky did not fall in Uncomfortable though it is to recall now, in the second world war the American military segregated servicemen by race . A combined force, claimed commanders, would disrupt discipline and weaken the fighting spirit of the troops. That prejudice was smashed many years ago and, in ...
The Republican president
Paul Krugman grows wearier of President Obamas move to the right, particularly recent pronouncements on the budget. One striking example of this rightward shift came in last weekend’s presidential address, in which Mr. Obama had this to say about the economics of the budget: “Government has to start living within its means, just like families do. We have to cut the spending we can’t afford so ...
Fallacies
Informal fallacies may be classified in a variety of ways. ... ( b) Linguistic fallacies have to do with defects in arguments such as ambiguity (in which careless shifts of ...
Typical Fallacies by having an Online Business
When browsing the online world to get a work at home business you'll find countless possibilities. These types of will seem too great to be real. Most of the.
Logical Fallacies: The Fallacy Files
Describes and gives examples of logical fallacies from the media and everyday life, applying logic to controversial issues in order to improve critical ...
Fallacies.html
Below is a brief list of some of the more common fallacies, along with illustrations of them. ... NOTE: This is the same list of fallacies and examples given in my paper "Moral ...
Heralded Fallacies - Naught to do
Man I don't want to be here. I have plenty to do to keep me from complaining and yet I still complain. I just want a job more than anything I guess, the security of income is something I miss greatly.
What Obama Wants
With the debt-ceiling talks including the prospect of huge spending cuts, progressives and Democrats are worried. Should they be? Yes.
Fallacies
This handout is on common logical fallacies that you may encounter in your own writing or ... fallacies focus our attention on people rather than on arguments or ...
ESGS Logical Fallacies
These fallacies are well-known and can be avoided, for the most part, using Aristotelian logic. ... Most fallacies can be avoided with some knowledge of science and ...
Fallacies
Fallacies on WN Network delivers the latest Videos and Editable pages for News & Events, including Entertainment, Music, Sports, Science and more, Sign ...
Edition 6.0 Of Gun Facts, The De Facto Reference Debunking Gun Control Myths, Is Now Avilable
Contact:Guy Smith 510-693-4477, guyGunFacts.info BURYING THE GUN CONTROL INDUSTRY Edition 6.0 of Gun Facts, the de facto referencedebunking gun control mythsSan Francisco, CA July 6, 2011: The latest release of Gun Facts, the de facto reference for debunking gun control misinformation, was released today.After years of uncovered propaganda, the gun control industry has very little...
How to Do Accurate Trend Line Analysis
Drawing accurate trend lines lies at the heart of chart analysis. It looks easy but accurate trend line placement is more difficult than it appears at first glance. Accurate trend line placement, based on well-defined rules is the foundation of more complex analysis techniques. It is also the foundation of stop loss and risk management
A List Of Fallacious Arguments
Ad Hominem is not fallacious if the attack goes to the credibility of the argument. For instance, the argument may depend on its presenter's claim that he's ...
What are Informal and logical fallacies in the English Grammar?
So, Ive got this homework for English Grammar, and I have no idea what are the logical Fallacies nor informal fallacies. Our teacher said to give five of each, and I have no idea what to put, since I dont know the right ones that appear in Google. Please tell me, thank you. :)
Answer: Your teacher might mean deductive and inductive fallacies. Logical fallacies might be expressions like "center around" (which is mathematically impossible) or "I could care less" (which has the opposite of its apparent meaning) or even "America: love it or leave it" (a false dilemma of artificially limited choices)? Unless this was explained in class while you were nodding off, I think your teacher is just showing off.
Category: Languages
What two types of fallacies are in this statement?
Besides, to be harmful, pornography would either have to harm the men who read it or the women who pose in it, and since they both choose these activities, they must not be harmful.
I think one of the fallacies is hasty generalization, but I am not entirely sure.
Category: Homework Help
Fallacies Of Economic Equality That Promote Poverty
Equality of result is in fact equal misery for all.
All Things Gym: Mark Rippetoe on Fallacies about Adaption
Mark Rippetoe on Fallacies about Adaption. Read this article : The Biggest Training Fallacy of All by Mark Rippetoe He puts forward a fitting analogy for why people don't make any progress. That is, comparing training ...
Is there a good way to introspectively use logical fallacies to remove negative contradiction beliefs ?
I know someone who says she has no sympathy for people and shes had problems in the past but i came up with this idea to help her. Since im fairly sure she will refuse psychological treatment right away. Can you give me examples? I have trouble understanding logical fallacies and identifying them myself so i need help on ideas.
Category: Mental Health
What are examples of fallacies you have come across currently in the news?
What are examples of fallacies you have come across currently in the news?
Answer: Two Million in DC
Category: Politics
Fallacies
In order to understand what a fallacy is, one must understand what an argument ... A deductive fallacy is a deductive argument that is invalid (it is ...
Nigeria: No Crack in Ebonyi House--Speaker
Speaker of Ebonyi State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Ikechukwu Nwankwo has dismissed as unfounded, insinuations in some quarters that members of the House were divided over the choice of official vehicles being offered by different vendors.
Logical Fallacies - Purdue Online Writing Lab
Jun 28, 2011 ... This resource covers using logic within writing-- logical vocabulary, logical fallacies, and other types of logos-based reasoning.
Quick Writing Tips: More on Biases and Fallacies
More on Biases and Fallacies. Bias can take many pernicious forms, all of which lead you away from true insight. As both a writer and as a reader, you'll want to understand as much as you can about every type of bias our ...
Logical Fallacies
An encyclopedia of logical fallacies; explanations and examples of common errors of reasoning.
Is This All Just a Short Squeeze?
Stocks just keep rising, prompting some to label the past week and a half of gains as a typical short-covering rally. Not so, says Bespoke Investment Group.
Fallacies [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Dec 31, 2010 ... A fallacy is a kind of error in reasoning. The alphabetical list below contains 206 names of the most common fallacies, and it provides ...
YourPregnancyFriend.com Dispels Myths and Fallacies of Pregnancy
There are many myths, fallacies and old wives tales surrounding the miracle of birth. The website at http://YourPregnancyFriend.com provides information on a wide variety of topics associated with pregnancy and helps women make informed decisions based on accurate information.(PRWEB) July 08, 2011 A mother herself, Zarifah is well aware of the many stories, fears and ...
Why have Mercantilist fallacies survived for so long?
Despite the best efforts of Adam Smith and the rest of Classical economics, Mercantilism, governmental interference in the economy for the benefit of specific parties at the expense of others, was not relegated to the history books during the 19th century. Instead, Neo-Mercantilists emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, such as "Neo-Classical" and Keynesian economics. After the Federal Reserve, itself a Mercantilist program, caused the Great Depression by inflating the money supply, the Neo-Mercantilists successfully blamed laissez-faire for the Depression even though their economic fallacies were responsible. So, we have seen an unrestricted expansion of Mercantilism for the last 7 or 8 decades with no end in sight.
Why have the discredited fallacies called Mercantilism that were debunked by Classical and Austrian economists survived to this day? Why havent they disappeared into the history books yet?
Answer: I don't think you can say Mercantilism dominates today's government policies and practices - in the U.S. anyway. But as with nearly all economic theories, some parts survive in some form.
Some of the main government goals of Mercantilism are
- positive trade balance
- positive foreign reserves.
Compare that to the U.S. today:
- Huge Trade deficit
- Huge government deficit with most debt being held by the chinese and japan.
The Bush adminstration has said that "Deficits don't matter", a clear repudiation of Mercantilist fundamentals.
Where are you seeing unrestricted expansion of Mercantilism?
Category: Economics
Logical Fallacies Handlist
This page is a resource for Doctor Wheelers students in composition and literature. The page contains a list of logical fallacies from the Western European ...
What type of logical fallacies are in this statement?
“If we believe that all who hear Manson tomorrow night will go out and commit violent acts, the answer is no. But does everybody who watches a Lexus ad go out and by a Lexus? No. But a few do.”
Im finding it slightly hard to figure out which logical fallacies are in this statement. The ones I see are "post hoc, ergo propter hoc" and like a false analogy or comparison. Maybe Im not understand the exact definition of all these fallacies. Which ones do you feel are in here?
Category: Words & Wordplay
We are innocent until proven guilty
Over the past several years there have been a number of trials that really give us pause to re-evaluate our criminal justice system. Certainly, the imperfections of the legal system are convincingly evident. The O.J. Simpson trial, John Mark Karr (Jon Benet Ramsey mystery) and, now, the Casey Anthony trial are all prime examples.
What are some examples of logical fallacies?
I know this is such a typical cop-out on homework, but I dropped $20 at Barnes and Noble on publications, Ive been looking at editorials, and Im having a terrible time "getting it". Does anyone have any suggestions for examples of logical fallacies? Quotes? Even places where I could find examples would be fantastic. Thanks in advance!
Answer: Loki's Wager is a form of logical fallacy. It is the unreasonable insistence that a concept cannot be defined, and therefore cannot be discussed.
Loki is a trickster god in Norse mythology, who, legend has it, once made a bet with some dwarves. The price should Loki lose the wager, it was agreed, would be his head. Loki lost the bet, and in due time the dwarves came to collect the head which had become rightfully theirs. Loki had no problem with giving up his head, but he insisted they had absolutely no right to take any part of his neck. Everyone concerned discussed the matter; and, one could suppose, they are discussing the matter still. Certain parts were obviously head, and certain parts were obviously neck, but neither side could agree exactly where the one ended and the other began. As a result, Loki keeps his head indefinitely.
The fallacy's focus on over specification makes it in some ways the opposite of hasty generalization and could be considered an extreme form of equivocation.
No true Scotsman is a term coined by Antony Flew in his 1975 book Thinking About Thinking. It refers to an argument which takes this form:
Argument: "No Scotsman puts sugar on his porridge."
Reply: "But my uncle Angus likes sugar with his porridge."
Rebuttal: "Ah yes, but no true Scotsman puts sugar on his porridge."
This form of argument is a fallacy if the predicate ("putting sugar on porridge") is not actually contradictory for the accepted definition of the subject ("Scotsman"), or if the definition of the subject is silently adjusted after the fact to make the rebuttal work.
The truth of a proposition depends on its adequacy to its object ("Is the drawing a true likeness of Antony Flew?"). The truth of an object depends on its adequacy to its concept ("Is the figure drawn on the paper a true triangle?"). Problems arise when the definition of the concept has no generally accepted form, for example when it is vague or contested.
"A true Scotsman" (a concept) is not on the same level as "a true triangle" (a concept) never mind "the true Antony Flew" (a concrete existing object). The formal similarity, "true X", and the corresponding feeling that the concepts should be on the same level, in some sense must be on the same level (even perhaps all exist as objects), motivates the fallacy. It is short step from that feeling to treating one's own definition of a "true Scotsman" (who else's?) as having the same objectivity as that of a geometrical figure or an existing individual, and then attempting to make the world agree.
Some elements or actions are clearly contradictory to the subject, and therefore aren't fallacies. The statement "No true vegetarian would eat a beef steak" is not fallacious because it follows from the accepted definition of "vegetarian": Eating meat, by definition, disqualifies a (present-tense) categorization among vegetarians, and the further value judgement between a "true vegetarian" and the implied "false vegetarian" cannot likewise be categorized as a fallacy, given the clear disjunction.
Alternatively, if a statement in the "no true Scotsman" form is not intended as an empirical argument, but as the conclusion to an argument about definition, then is not a fallacy. The statement "No true Marxist would support the Soviet invasion of Hungary because the basic goal of Marxism is the self-emancipation of the working class" may or may not be true, but it is not an instance of the "no true Scotsman" fallacy. However, the first half of the statement could easily be made fallacious by slightly varying the context.
Using the context of culture, individuals of any particular religion, for example, may tend to employ this fallacy. The statement "no true Christian" would do some such thing is often a fallacy, since the term "Christian" is used by a wide and disparate variety of people. This broad nature of the category is such that its use has very little meaning when it comes to defining a narrow property or behaviour. If there is no one accepted definition of the subject, then the definition must be understood in context, or defined in the initial argument for the discussion at hand.
It is also a common fallacy in politics, in which critics may condemn their colleagues as not being "true" Communists, liberals or conservatives because they occasionally disagree on certain matters of policy. It comes in many other forms - "No decent person would" - it is argued "support hanging/watch pornography/smoke in public", etc. Often the speaker seems unaware that he/she is, in fact, coercively (re)defining, 'objectifying', what the phrase "decent person" means to include/exclude what he/she wants and NOT simply following what the phrase is already accepted as meaning. The argument shifts the debate from being about hanging/pornography/smoking and tries to make it seem that anyone disagreeing with the speaker is arguing for the "indecent".
Ignoratio elenchi (also known as irrelevant conclusion) is the logical fallacy of presenting an argument that may in itself be valid, but which proves or supports a different proposition than the one it is purporting to prove or support. "Ignoratio elenchi" can be roughly translated by ignorance of the issue; "elenchi" is from the Greek έλεγχος, meaning an argument of disproof or refutation.
Aristotle believed that an ignoratio elenchi is a mistake made by a questioner while attempting to refute a respondent's argument. He called it an ignorance of what makes for a refutation.
This logical fallacy is sometimes used in an attempt to confuse or distract someone else intentionally. This is known as a red herring. This phrase is thought to have originated from the use of smoked herring fish to distract dogs following a scent trail. The herring's strong smell could obscure the real trail and lay a false one.
A satirical type of red herring is the "Chewbacca Defense". This term is sometimes used in Internet discussion forums
examples: Baseball player Mark McGwire just retired. Clearly, he will end up in the Hall of Fame. After all, he's such a nice guy, and he gives a lot of money to all sorts of charities. (Friendliness and charity are not qualifications for induction into the Hall of Fame, therefore they do not support the conclusion.)
The premier's tax policies may be popular, but I suspect he had an affair and is paying the woman to keep quiet. The media should investigate that! (This is an example of a red herring, as the speaker attempts to distract from tax policy with the unrelated matter of the alleged affair. Note, however, that if the topic is the public integrity of the premier, instead of only his policy, this argument may be perfectly valid.
Category: Other - Science
What are some logical fallacies recently used by liberal politicians/pundits?
Im writing a paper about logical fallacies used by politicians and I realize now that most of my examples are from Republicans, but I dont want my essay to seem biased. Anybody have any good examples from Democrats?
Answer: http://www.fallacydetective.com/news/read/fallacies-from-obama-and-mccain
:) From Obama and McCain.
Category: Politics
What are some of the more common logical fallacies when arguing for or against a religion?
The more common ones that I have seen are the argument from ignorance and demanding negative proof.
They dont have to be arguments for religion, those just happen to be the ones that I notice most often. What are some of the other common logical fallacies when arguing on the topic of religion?
Answer: My fave is the "No true Scotsman" fallacy.
Category: Religion & Spirituality
Fallacies [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
The vast majority of the commonly identified fallacies involve arguments, although some involve explanations, or definitions, or other products of reasoning. ...